GST Law
GST compliance is one of the most important recurring responsibilities for every registered business in India. Whether you are a manufacturer, trader, exporter, service provider, startup, e-commerce seller, or growing MSME, timely and accurate GST return filing directly affects your tax position, input tax credit, cash flow, vendor credibility, and overall business compliance.
Many businesses treat GST return filing as a monthly formality. But incorrect sales reporting, unmatched input tax credit, delayed filing, wrong HSN/SAC classification, missed reverse charge entries, or mismatch between GSTR-1, GSTR-3B, GSTR-2B, books and e-way bills can create avoidable notices, interest, penalties, blocked ITC, and working capital pressure.
At Lal Ghai & Associates, we provide structured GST return filing and compliance services for businesses across India. Our focus is not only to file returns, but to help you maintain accurate GST records, reduce mismatch risks, protect eligible ITC, and stay prepared for scrutiny, audit, banking, tenders, and business growth.
GST returns are periodic filings submitted by GST-registered taxpayers on the GST portal. These returns generally report outward supplies, inward supplies, input tax credit, tax liability, tax paid, and other prescribed details.
For regular taxpayers, two of the most commonly filed returns are GSTR-1 and GSTR-3B. GSTR-1 contains outward supply details, while GSTR-3B is a summary return used to declare GST liability and payment details. The GST portal’s official guidance describes Form GSTR-3B as a simplified summary return for declaring summary GST liabilities for a tax period.
Depending on business type, turnover, registration category, and transaction nature, other GST returns or statements may also apply.
GST compliance affects much more than tax filing. A weak GST record can create practical business problems in daily operations.
Proper GST compliance helps your business:
For many businesses, GST compliance is directly linked with working capital because incorrect or delayed ITC reporting can affect tax payments and cash flow.
₹50 per day (₹25 CGST + ₹25 SGST) for GSTR-1 and GSTR-3B where there's tax liability, capped at ₹5,000 per return. Nil returns attract ₹20 per day, capped at ₹2,000 — the fee applies even when there's nothing to declare.
18% per annum on the outstanding tax amount, calculated from the day after the due date until payment. If excess ITC was claimed and utilised, the rate rises to 24% per annum.
₹50 per day for turnover up to ₹5 crore, ₹100 per day for turnover between ₹5–20 crore, each subject to a cap linked to 0.04% of state turnover.
A delayed GSTR-1 doesn't just cost you a fee. It delays your buyers' GSTR-2B, blocking the ITC they were counting on — a relationship cost that compounds long before the department ever gets involved.
Invoice-wise outward supply return. Due the 11th for monthly filers, or the 13th of the month after the quarter for QRMP filers using the Invoice Furnishing Facility.
Monthly summary return declaring tax liability and Input Tax Credit. Due the 20th for monthly filers; the 22nd or 24th for QRMP filers depending on state category.
Annual return and reconciliation statement. GSTR-9 applies above ₹2 crore turnover; GSTR-9C, certified by a CA/CMA, applies above ₹5 crore.
For businesses under ₹5 crore turnover on the QRMP scheme, we manage the monthly PMT-06 tax payment and the quarterly GSTR-1/3B filing together.
Matching your purchase register against the auto-generated GSTR-2B before every GSTR-3B filing, so you claim exactly the ITC you're entitled to — no more, no less.
Drafting replies to GST department notices for ITC mismatches, late-fee disputes, and scrutiny of returns — before they escalate into demand orders.
The documents may vary depending on business type, but commonly include:
If your records are not organised, we can help identify what is required before filing.
GSTR-1 captures outward supply details, including B2B invoices, B2C supplies, exports, credit notes, debit notes, advances, amendments, and other sales-related data. We help prepare and review GSTR-1 to ensure invoice-level reporting is accurate and aligned with your sales records.
GSTR-3B is used to report summary tax liability, input tax credit, reverse charge liability, exempt supplies, and tax payment details. The GST portal provides a return dashboard process for preparing and filing Form GSTR-3B. We assist with monthly or quarterly GSTR-3B preparation, liability calculation, ITC review, challan guidance, and filing support.
Input tax credit should be reviewed carefully before claiming. We help compare purchase records with GSTR-2B, vendor invoices, books of accounts, and credit ledger details to identify mismatches, missing invoices, excess claims, or blocked credit risks.
Depending on your filing frequency and eligibility, GST returns may be filed monthly or quarterly. We help businesses follow the correct filing cycle and ensure returns are submitted within applicable timelines.
Good governance is important for companies planning funding, expansion, strategic partnerships, or SME listing. We help businesses improve their records, decision-making documentation, and compliance systems.
We assist businesses with GST-related practical issues such as tax rate classification, HSN/SAC review, reverse charge mechanism, place of supply, export invoices, e-commerce transactions, branch transfers, credit notes, debit notes, and documentation practices.
This recognition reflects professional quality, compliance discipline, and reliable advisory standards, giving businesses added confidence for GST return filing, ITC review, reconciliation, notice support, and ongoing GST compliance.
We assist with GSTR-1, GSTR-3B, nil returns, annual returns, and applicable GST filings with proper review of sales, purchases, tax liability, and ITC.
We help identify mismatches between books, GSTR-1, GSTR-3B, GSTR-2B, e-way bills, and e-invoice data so that issues can be corrected early.
We guide businesses on common GST issues such as ITC eligibility, reverse charge, HSN/SAC classification, export treatment, e-commerce sales, credit notes, and documentation.
If your business receives a GST notice or mismatch communication, we help review the records, organise documents, and prepare a suitable response.
We help maintain GST records in a way that supports loans, tenders, funding, restructuring, audits, and due diligence.
GSTR-1 is due on the 11th of the following month for monthly filers, and GSTR-3B is due on the 20th. Taxpayers on the QRMP scheme file GSTR-1 by the 13th after the quarter and GSTR-3B by the 22nd or 24th depending on their state category, while still paying monthly tax through PMT-06 by the 25th. Due dates are occasionally extended by CBIC notification for specific return types or taxpayer categories, so the date shown on your GST portal dashboard should always be treated as the final word.
Yes. GST returns must be filed even with nil tax liability, and a late fee of ₹20 per day still applies to a delayed nil return. There's no exemption for zero-activity months — the filing obligation is tied to your GST registration, not your transaction volume for that period. We see this trip up seasonal businesses and dormant registrations more than any other GST mistake.
The late fee is ₹50 per day for GSTR-1/GSTR-3B with tax liability (capped at ₹5,000), ₹20 per day for nil returns (capped at ₹2,000), plus 18% per annum interest on any outstanding tax from the due date until payment. If excess Input Tax Credit was claimed and used, interest rises to 24% per annum. Late fee and interest both apply together — paying the tax on time doesn't waive the late fee if the return itself is filed after the deadline.
QRMP lets businesses with turnover up to ₹5 crore file GSTR-1 and GSTR-3B quarterly instead of monthly, while still paying tax every month via PMT-06. It reduces the number of returns you file from 24 to 8 a year, but tax cash flow still has to be tracked monthly, and the Invoice Furnishing Facility needs discipline in months 1 and 2 of the quarter if your buyers need early ITC visibility. Whether it's worth it depends on your buyer relationships and cash flow pattern — worth a conversation before switching.
GSTR-9 is mandatory for taxpayers with annual turnover above ₹2 crore, and GSTR-9C, a CA/CMA-certified reconciliation statement, applies above ₹5 crore turnover. Both consolidate the year's monthly or quarterly filings into a single annual return, and discrepancies between GSTR-9 and the monthly returns are a common trigger for departmental scrutiny — which is why reconciliation before filing matters more here than almost any other return.
Reconcile the specific invoices flagged against your GSTR-2B and purchase register before drafting any response, since most ITC mismatch notices stem from timing differences or supplier-side filing gaps rather than genuine errors on your part. A poorly drafted or rushed reply can turn a routine mismatch into a demand order. This is exactly the kind of notice where a properly reconciled, professionally worded reply within the given timeline matters far more than replying quickly.
No — GST returns can only be filed up to three years from the original due date, after which the filing window is permanently closed on the portal for that tax period. If you have pending returns from several years ago, this is a genuine deadline, not a formality, and it's worth checking your filing history against this cutoff sooner rather than later.
GST mistakes usually become visible later — during notices, ITC mismatch, audit, bank review, tender submission, or investor due diligence.
The best approach is to keep GST records clean every month.
Speak to Lal Ghai & Associates for GST Returns & Compliance Services
Email: info@lgassociates.org | Offices in Ludhiana – Mohali – Gurgaon